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Ðề tài: Học từ vựng từ những tin tức của trận động đất 11/3 tại Nhật

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    Học từ vựng từ những tin tức của trận động đất 11/3 tại Nhật

    Thấy cái này cũng thiết thực nên post vào đây. Nếu ko ổn thì ss say del giúp em nhé ^^

    =============

    Structures
    木造住宅 (もくぞうじゅうたく): homes built of wood
    中層建物 (ちゅうそうたてもの): a mid-sized high rise building
    空港 ( くうこう): airport
    港 (みなと): port
    港周辺 (みなとしゅうへん): the area around the port
    倒壊した家 (とうかいしたいえ): collapsed houses
    倒壊家屋 (とうかいかおく): collapsed houses
    建物の屋根 (たてもののやね): the roofs of buildings
    瓦礫 (がれき): tiles and pebbles, debris


    Energy

    計画停電 (けいかくていでん): planned power outage
    核燃料 (かくねんりょう): nuclear fuel
    核分裂 (かくぶんれつ): atomic fission
    冷却機能 (れいきゃくきのう): cooling functionality
    冷却水 (れいきゃくすい): cooling fluid/liquid
    マイクロシーベルト: microsievert ( đơn vị chỉ bức xạ ion hóa)
    電力不足 (でんりょくぶそく): lack of power
    停電 (ていでん): power outage
    発電所 (はつでんしょ): power plant
    原発 (げんぱつ): nuclear power plant
    東京電力福島第1原子力発電所1号 (とうきょうでんりょくふくしまだい ちげんしりょくはつでんしょいちご うき): TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company) Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant No. 1 reactor
    東電 (とうでん): Abbreviation for TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company)
    燃料棒 (ねんりょうぼう): fuel rod (for a nuclear power plant)
    揚水発電所 (ようすいはつでんしょ): hydraulic power plant
    電力会社 (でんりょくがいしゃ): power company
    蒸気 (じょうき): steam
    節電 (せつでん): energy conservation, to conserve energy
    供給不足 (きょうきゅうぶそく): insufficient supply
    原子炉を冷やす機能 (げんしろをひやすきのう): the function to cool a nuclear reactor
    格納容器 (かくのうようき): storage container (refers to the steel container housing the reactor)
    容器を海水で冷やす (ようきをかいすいでひやす): cool the container with seawater
    放射線 (ほうしゃせん): radiation (radioactive rays)
    放射能 (ほうしゃのう): radioactivity
    放射生物質 (ほうしゃせいぶっしつ): radioactive materials
    発電施設 (はつでんしせつ): power plant facilities


    Rescue and damage

    万人単位 (まんにんたんい): numbering in the ten thousands (people)
    孤立 (こりつ): to be isolated
    安否確認 (あんぴかくにん): confirmation of safety
    安否不明 (あんぴふめい): unknown whether (they are) safe or not
    安否確認が進まず (あんぴかくにんがすすまず): making no progress in regards to confirming the safety of…
    炉心溶融 (ろしんようゆう): core meltdown
    除染 / 除染する (じょせん / じょせんする): decontamination / decontaminate
    爆発 (ばくはつ): explosion
    爆発音 (ばくはつおん): sound of an explosion
    水素爆発 (すいそばくはつ): hydrogen explosion
    壊滅的な被害 (かいめつてきなひがい): devastating damage
    救助ヘリコプター (きゅうじょヘリコプター): rescue helicopter
    救助を待っている (きゅうじょをまっている): waiting to be rescued
    被災者 (ひさいしゃ): victims/sufferers
    死者 (ししゃ): casualties
    死者数 (ししゃすう): number of casualties
    被害 (ひがい): damage
    不明 (ふめい): unclear (missing people) 死者・不明1400人超 (more than 1,400 dead or missing)
    行方不明者 (ゆくえふめいしゃ): missing persons
    負傷 (ふしょう): injured
    軽傷者 (けいしょうしゃ): people with light injuries
    遺体 (いたい): dead bodies / corpses
    遺体安置所 (いたいあんちしょ): mortuary
    被曝 (ひばく): to be exposed to radiation
    避難範囲 (ひなんはんい): evacuation area
    避難住民 (ひなんじゅうみん): evacuated residents
    救出活動 (きゅうしゅつかつどう): rescue operations

    Nature
    東日本巨大地震 (ひがしにほんきょだいじしん): Literally… East Japan Great Earthquake
    震度 (しんど): The strength of an earthquake (shindo, Japanese scale 0 to 7)
    震度6弱 (しんどろくじゃく) Shindo 6 weak (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5弱, 5強, 6弱, 6強, 7.)
    震度5強 (しんどごきょう) Shindo 5 strong (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5弱, 5強, 6弱, 6強, 7.)
    大震災 (だいしんさい) Great earthquake
    マグニチュード (マグニチュード) Magnitude
    震源 (しんげん) The hypocenter (of an earthquake)
    揺れ (ゆれ) to shake
    地震 (じしん) earthquake
    余震 (よしん) aftershock
    津波 (つなみ) tsunami
    山崩れ (やまくずれ) landslide
    炎 (ほのお) flames
    白煙 (はくえん): white smoke
    黒煙 (こくえん) black smoke
    海水 (かいすい) seawater
    真水 (まみず) fresh water
    海面 (かいめん) sea surface
    内陸 (ないりく) inland
    沿岸部 (えんがんぶ) coastal area
    水没している (すいぼつしている) to be submerged in water
    水没した車 (すいぼつしたくるま) submerged cars
    引き波 (ひきなみ) “Drawback” in tsunami context. Also, backwash, riptide, undertow.


    Transportation and vehicles

    乗用車 (じょうようしゃ) passenger cars (regular cars, as opposed to fire trucks, ambulances, etc.)
    消防車 (しょうぼうしゃ) fire truck
    船舶が座礁している (せんぱくがざしょうしている) ships have run aground


    Government and organizations
    気象庁 (きしょうちょう) Meteorological agency
    自衛隊 (じえいたい) Japan Self Defense Force
    国際原子力事象評価尺度 (こくさいげんしりょくじしょうひょ かしゃくど) International Nuclear Event Scale (INES)
    警察庁 (けいさつちょう) National Police Agency


    Place Names

    宮城県 (みやぎけん) Miyagi prefecture
    南三陸町 (みなみさんりくまち) minamisanrikumachi (In Miyagi prefecture. Devastate by the tsunami.)
    岩手県 (いわてけん) Iwate prefecture
    福島 (ふくしま) Fukushima


    Others!
    〜が相次いでいる (あいついでいる) blah blah is occurring over and over again
    恐れがある (おそれがある) may occur (something negative) e.g., 停電が続く恐れがある the power outage may continue.
    半径3キロ (はんけいさんキロ) a radius of 3 kilometers
    命を落とす (いのちをおとす) to die (to lose life)
    待機 (たいき) to wait
    状況の把握が難航しており (じょうきょうのはあくがなんこうし おり) difficult to understand the (actual) situation
    市街地 (しがいち) urban areas
    拡大する見通し (かくだいするみとおし) expected to increase/expand
    未曽有 (みぞう) unprecedented
    必至 (ひっし) inevitable


    ===========
    Ai muốn chuyển sang romaji thì dùng cái này nhé:
    http://www.romaji.org/

    hoặc là
    http://www.kawa.net/works/ajax/romanize/japanese-e.html
    (Hei hay dùng cái thứ 2)
    thay đổi nội dung bởi: Hei, 14-03-2011 lúc 02:35 PM
    Chữ ký của Hei

    I can change, no matter how damn hard.





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  3. #2
    Chonin


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    Cai nay hay qua, cam on ban nhieu.

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  5. #3
    Chonin


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    Nhắc tới từ của động đất là sợ. Mà càng sợ thì càng phải học tại nó hay xuất hiện trong tin tức. yakunitatsunode, arigatou.

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    Banned


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    Woa tài liệu này hay lắm lun đây. Cám ơn bạn đã up lên nhé. Bạn ơi bạn biết trang nào nghe tin tiếng nhật nhưng kèm theo scrip không? Bạn chỉ cho mình được ko.

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